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I do have a couple of old pans in the cupboard, like everyone else. I love my Le Creuset, but it’s not suitable for all cooking. I am a big fan of stainless steel, but not all of them suitable for induction hobs, which is what we have. The middle lane is something that’s suitable for induction hobs and/or has PFAS -free coating. Lately, I have reviewed a few, so I thought I’d share my thought about them and PFAS-free cookware in general.
The reviews items in this post has been in use for months now and tested everything in daily cooking. They were mostly sent for reviews and it’s good to put a couple of months use next to them, because long term use is what really matters.
Quick Picks Best Non-Toxic Frying Pans
| Pan | Material | PFAS-free | Induction | Oven-safe | Price | Best for | Full review |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| KitchenAid Multi-ply Stainless Steel Ceramic Coated Frypan (set of 2: 24cm & 28cm) | 3-ply stainless steel with aluminium core, ceramic non-stick coating | Yes | Yes | Up to 200°C | RRP £133 for the set | Durable everyday cooking | Read the review |
| GreenPan Evolution Collection Frying Pan (set of 20cm and 28cm) | 100% recycled aluminium with Thermolon ceramic non-stick coating | Yes | Yes | Up to 220°C | RRP £115 for 20cm & 28cm set | Everyday medium-heat cooking | Read the review |
| MasterClass Can-To-Pan Recycled Aluminium & Ceramic Non-Stick Frying Pan (bundle of 4: 20, 24, 28 & 30cm) | 70% recycled aluminium with ceramic non-stick coating | PTFE & PFOA-free | Yes | No | RRP £77 for the bundle | Eco credentials and value | Read the review |
How I tested
As you know, I mostly cook veg, being a veggie: tofu, fried rice, stir fries, curries. However, I do use these pans to cook meat for my family, which includes basically everything: eggs without oil, steak, mince, chicken, etc. So this is a whole variety of different ingredients that I continuously use with the pans, ever since I got them.
I normally clean them in the dishwasher. I’m busy, I do not wash up by hands and it’s also more economical and eco-friendly just to fill the dishwasher. I’m aware it’s better for the pans to hand wash, because it extends their life.
The pans
MasterClass Recycled Aluminium & Ceramic frying pan: best for eco credentials (recycled aluminium)
I’ve been using this one for the longest time of all of them: since September 2025.
Pro: the set doesn’t cost the Earth and it is a good value for money. You can cook with little or no oil, these pans are designed to cook on medium heat.
Con: if you overheat it, it will loose it’s non-stick. Not many stores selling them, even the MasterClass website shop leads to Amazon.
These frying pans are made from 70% recycled cans, but have a robust ceramic non-stick coating that’s 100% free of BPA, PTFE, PFOA and cadmium. Aluminium and ceramic are a dream team. The aluminium heats fast, passing energy across the ceramic-coated surface. This stores the heat like a furnace, allowing for low-energy, high-temperature cooking. They are dishwasher safe too.
Price: The bundle offer included 4 pans: 20cm, 24cm, 28cm & 30cm. RRP is £77.99 in Debenhams and you can also buy the single pans separately. In my opinion it is a very good price for these pans.
KitchenAid Multi-ply Stainless Steel Ceramic Coated Frypan set: best for durability and induction, and the low-heat tip
Suitable for use on all heat sources, including induction, they have an aluminium core that delivers consistent, even heat transfer, they are also oven safe. A PFAS free, ceramic non-stick coating plus a stay-cool cast stainless steel handles and curved rims for drip-free pouring, sealed rims and a seamless interior which prevents corrosion.
Pro: although it’s pricier, but it’s the best of all of the ones I have tested, when it comes to cooking. It does a fast and great job on low and medium heat: heats up quickly, saves energy too.
Con: only a few retailers sell it online and it’s double the price of the MasterClass.
Price: The bundle offer included 2 pans: 24cm and 28cm RRP is £133 in Harts of Stur.
GreenPan Evolution Ceramic Non-Stick 20 cm and 28 cm Frypan Set:
GreenPan Evolution Collection which is crafted from 100% recycled aluminium. So this is an already recycled material – which makes the pans more sustainable. Each pan features the world-leading Thermolon™ PFAS-free ceramic non-stick coating (read more about this below), enhanced with diamonds for effortless food release and everyday durability. The extra-large Balance Pro hard-anodised base includes Magneto™ technology, ensuring the pan stays perfectly flat on every hob – gas, electric, ceramic or induction – and it’s oven safe up to 220°C. With its sleek stainless steel handles and Scratch Guard™ technology, this cookware performs beautifully and is built to last.
Pro: Selling at their own website and John Lewis plus other major shops. (It’s the most fashionable brand of all three, because of Stanley Tucci advertising it.) I love the colours and the variety of their pan selection.
Con: It did give a foul smell when cooking with it at the first 2 times, but that’s now long gone. Also, do not overheat it, damages its ceramic Thermolon™ coating and leaves sticky buildup, though unlike traditional Teflon pans, it will not release toxic PFAS fumes.
Price: The Evolution Ceramic Non-Stick 20 cm and 28 cm Frypan Set costs £115 so it is the mid range and sits in between the 3 tested brands.
Buying guide: ceramic non-stick vs stainless steel vs cast iron vs carbon steel
Ceramic Non-Stick
The non-stick surface makes cooking and cleaning a breeze, allowing food to release easily. This can be especially useful for dishes that tend to stick, such as eggs or pancakes.
Advantages
- Healthier Cooking: Ceramic non-stick pans require less oil for cooking, allowing for healthier meal preparation.
- Easy Cleanup: The non-stick surface requires minimal scrubbing, making cleanup fast and effortless.
- Non-Toxic: Made from natural materials, ceramic cookware is often free of harmful chemicals like PTFE and PFOA, making it a safer choice for health-conscious cooks.
Challenges
- Durability: The non-stick coating can wear off over time, especially if subjected to high heat or harsh scrubbing.
- Heat Sensitivity: Ceramic cookware should generally be used over medium heat to avoid damaging the non-stick surface.
- Limited Lifespan: While many brands market their products as long-lasting, the reality is that ceramic non-stick pans may need replacement more frequently than other types of cookware.
Stainless Steel
Stainless steel has been a kitchen staple for decades, no wonder why. It is prized for its durability and ability to withstand high temperatures.
Advantages
- Durability: Stainless steel cookware is resistant to scratches, rust, and staining, making it a long-lasting investment.
- Versatility: It’s suitable for a variety of cooking methods, including browning, sautéing, and even baking (if oven-safe).
- Non-Reactive: Stainless steel doesn’t react with acidic or alkaline foods, ensuring that your dishes retain their intended flavors.
Challenges
- Food Sticking: Unlike non-stick surfaces, food can stick to stainless steel unless properly heated and greased.
- Heat Conductivity: It often has poor heat conductivity unless combined with other metals like aluminum or copper.
- Price: High-quality stainless steel cookware can be more expensive than other options.
Cast Iron
Exceptional heat retention and distribution, making it ideal for slow cooking, frying, and baking. When maintained properly, cast iron can last a lifetime and even improve with age, developing a natural non-stick patina.
Advantages
- Heat Retention: Cast iron cookware retains heat exceptionally well, providing even cooking temperatures.
- Suitable for Different Cooking Methods: Suitable for stovetop or oven use, cast iron can be used for various cooking methods.
- Nutritional Benefits: Cooking in cast iron can increase the iron content of foods, which can be beneficial for those needing additional iron in their diets.
Challenges
- Heavy Weight: The hefty nature of cast iron can make it cumbersome to handle, especially when full.
- Maintenance: Cast iron requires seasoning and special care to maintain its non-stick qualities and prevent rust.
- Reactivity: Acidic foods can react with the metal, resulting in off-flavors and damage to the seasoning layer.
Carbon Steel Cookware
Carbon steel is often considered a hybrid between cast iron and stainless steel. It’s used by professional chefs due to its responsiveness to heat and ability to create a non-stick surface after seasoning.
Advantages
- Lightweight: Carbon steel pans are generally lighter than cast iron, making them easier to handle.
- Quick Heating: Carbon steel heats up quickly and distributes heat efficiently, ideal for high-temperature cooking like stir-frying.
- Develops Non-Stick Surface: Like cast iron, carbon steel develops a natural non-stick coating over time with proper seasoning.
Challenges
- Maintenance: Similar to cast iron, carbon steel needs regular seasoning and care to avoid rust and maintain performance.
- Reactivity: It can react with acidic foods, although less so than cast iron, which can affect flavors.
- Learning Curve: Proper seasoning and care can require some learning, which may be a deterrent for novice cooks.
What “PFAS-free” does and doesn’t mean
PFAS-free means that the cookware product contains none of the man-made “toxic forever chemicals” (9,000 synthetic “forever chemicals” known for resisting heat, water, and oil, and for failing to break down in the environment or human tissue) used to make nonstick coatings. For cookware, PFAS-free means the finished coating doesn’t contain the specific PFAS compounds the brand tested for, most often PTFE.
PFOA-free is not the same as PFAS-free: PFOA is a specific chemical that was phased out of manufacturing by 2015. A label that reads PFOA-free means that specific chemical wasn’t used, not that the pan is free of other PFAS like PTFE or newer substitutes.
Care tips
Investing in PFAS-free coated cookware is a spending and so you want to make the most of your money spent on new cookware.
Here are my care tips:
Use utensils wisely
Avoid metal utensils as they can scratch the non-stick surface. Use wooden or silicone, that are gentle on your cookware. Also avoid plastic, but not for the coating’s sake, just your own.
Cook at low to medium heat
PFAS-free non-stick coatings are designed for lower temperatures. High heat can not only damage the coating but can also negatively affect the food you’re preparing. Always start cooking on low to medium heat for best results.
Avoid abrasive cleaners
Steer clear of abrasive sponges or harsh cleaning agents. Use a soft sponge and mild dish soap. If food is stuck, soak the pan in warm soapy water for a while before cleaning. Or wash in dishwasher.
Hand wash when possible
I know, I just said you can put them into the dish washer. Sure you can, but hand washing is better. While some PFAS-free cookware may be labeled as dishwasher safe, hand washing is often gentler and more effective. This will help preserve the non-stick properties.
Store carefully
When storing your cookware, avoid stacking pots and pans directly on each other. Instead, place a soft cloth or paper towel between them to prevent scratches.
Check for damage
Regularly inspect your cookware for any signs of wear or damage. If you notice any peeling or flaking, it’s time to replace your cookware.
FAQ
How long do ceramic non-stick pans last?
Ceramic-coated non-stick pans usually last 1 to 3 years with regular use, though budget options can start losing their non-stick release in as little as 6 to 12 months, while well-maintained or premium multi-ply pans can last up to 5 years or more.
Is stainless steel better than non-stick?
No, and they are not comparable to start with. They serve completely different purposes: stainless steel is better for durability, high-heat searing, and building pan sauces, while non-stick is better for low-fat cooking and delicate foods.
Can you use ceramic pans on induction hobs?
Yes, ceramic pans work on induction only if they have a magnetic metal base.
Do I need oil with ceramic pans?
Cooking completely dry even in ceramic pans can still cause food to stick, burn, or wear down the coating faster, so my advise is to add a tiny bit of oil.






