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This is a collaborative post
Pet ownership isn’t just a pleasure: it’s also a responsibility. You need to make sure you know how to care for your cat, and to recognise the danger signs. If your cat keeps throwing up, is that a serious problem to take to the vet, or one you can rely on solving itself?
Today we’re taking a look at some of the most common health problems your cat can encounter, and what they look like.
Vomiting and Diarrhea
Many cat health problems first show up digestion issues. Vomiting and diarrhea can be how cats clear their bodies of toxins, or things that they’ve eaten and regretted. It’s not pleasant for you to clear up, but in most cases it’s not something you need to worry about.
If it goes on for longer, your cat does run the risk of dehydration and extreme hunger, as they can’t hold down food. You might want to provide them with a blander (but nourishing) diet of cooked chicken and rice to help settle their stomach.
If you’re having worries about your cat’s ability to keep food down, then it’s well worth making an appointment at the vet.
Parasites
One of the most common pet parasites are fleas. While they can easily be controlled with medication, powders or other treatments the results of an out of control infestation are so unpleasant for your cat (and for you!), it’s worth being vigilant. A flea infestation can cause irritated skin and scratching which can escalate to hair loss, and the fleas can even cause aneamia!
Less common but even more serious is a tapeworm infestation. These parasites live in your cat’s intestine, and can grow to up to two feet long! Some tapeworm infestations cause diarrhea and weight loss, as they steal nutrients from your cat’s meals, but others can last for months or years and show no signs. It is sometimes possible to find worms in your cat’s faeces or around their anus, so if you do spot small white worms, book a trip to the vet without delay!
Eye Problems
There are a large number of different eye and vision issues that can affect cats. Injuries from fights can threaten the eye, as can viruses like conjunctivitis and ageing related conditions like cataracts and glaucoma.
Watch for discharge around the eye, excessive blinking or grooming, or redness and whiteness on the eyelid – these are all signs that something could be seriously wrong. Many of these conditions can be treated or managed, but you should make sure you know what’s wrong and get advice or medication from your vet without delay.
Obesity
One of the most common health problems in cats is obesity. Just like humans, overweight cats are at risk for numerous health problems, including diabetes, arthritis, and heart disease. Things that normally are contributing to cat obesity include overfeeding, lack of exercise, and sometimes underlying medical conditions. It is essential for pet owners to monitor their cat’s diet and encourage regular physical activity through play. Consulting a vet can help develop a tailored weight management plan to help your cat achieve a healthy weight.
Dental Disease
Dental problems, such as periodontal disease, are prevalent among cats. Symptoms may include bad breath, drooling, and difficulty eating. Regular dental check-ups and at-home dental care, including brushing your cat’s teeth (it’s difficult, but can be done), can help prevent serious dental issues.
Dental disease is a common yet often overlooked issue in cats. Many pet owners may not realize that oral health is crucial for their feline friends. Periodontal disease can lead to discomfort, pain, and even systemic health problems if left untreated.
Kidney Disease
Chronic kidney disease is common in older cats. Symptoms may include increased thirst, frequent urination, weight loss, and poor coat condition. Early detection is key, so regular veterinary visits are essential for monitoring kidney health. Kidney disease is a common health issue in cats, particularly in older felines. This condition can lead to a decline in kidney function, affecting their overall health and wellbeing.
Allergies
Cats can suffer from allergies just like humans. Common allergens include certain foods, pollen, and dust mites. Look for signs like excessive scratching, sneezing, or changes in grooming behavior. When a cat has an allergy, it typically manifests through various symptoms that can be distressing for both the pet and the owner. Common signs include excessive scratching, sneezing, watery eyes, or skin irritations. Allergies can stem from many sources, such as pollen, dust mites, or certain foods. Consult a vet if you notice these symptoms. The vet can help identify the allergen through tests and recommend appropriate treatments, which may include changes in diet, medications, or environmental adjustments. Early intervention can improve your cat’s quality of life and alleviate discomfort.
Urinary Tract Issues
Conditions affecting the urinary tract, such as urinary tract infections and blockages, are critical to address quickly. Symptoms may include frequent urination, visible discomfort while urinating, or blood in the urine. These issues can stem from various causes, such as urinary stones, infections, or inflammation. It’s essential for cat owners to monitor their pets closely and seek veterinary advice if any symptoms arise. Early detection and treatment can help prevent more severe health problems.